Idan kana bukatajigilar kayan ku daga China zuwa Philippinesda sauran ƙasashe, akwai yuwuwar cewa za a yi amfani da kwantena don sufuri.Akwai bayanai akan iyakar iyakar nauyi akan ƙofar buɗewar kowane akwati, wanda shine matsakaicin ƙarfin da jikin kwandon zai iya ɗauka.Idan lodin ya wuce wannan iyaka, jikin kwandon zai iya zama nakasu, farantin ƙasa zai faɗi, kuma za a lanƙwasa katako na sama.Duk asarar da ta taso daga wannan za a ɗauki cikakkiyar ɗauka ta mai ɗaukar kaya.
Saboda haka, kafin shirya kayandaga China zuwa Philippines, Wajibi ne a fahimci iyakar nauyin akwati don kauce wa yiwuwar haɗari na aminci da ayyukan sakewa maras amfani.Jirgin ruwan Chinatsari ne na haɗin gwiwa wanda ya ƙunshi sassa da yawa, don haka ban da iyakar nauyin kwandon kanta, akwai wasu abubuwan da za a yi la'akari da su.
Iyakar nauyin kamfanin jigilar kaya
Gabaɗaya, manufar nauyi na kowane kamfani na jigilar kaya ya bambanta, kuma ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙa'idodin ba shine amfani da kwantena da suka lalace azaman ma'auni ba.
Idan aka yi la'akari da ma'auni tsakanin sararin samaniya da nauyi, kowane jirgin ruwa yana da takamaiman sarari da ƙuntatawa nauyi, amma a kan wata hanya, sararin samaniya da nauyi ba koyaushe suke daidaitawa ba, wani lokacin nauyin jirgin ya riga ya kai, kuma sararin samaniya yana samuwa.Mafi ƙarancin, don gyara wannan asarar sararin samaniya, kamfanin jigilar kaya yakan ɗauki dabarun haɓaka farashin, wato, ƙarin kayan da za a caje bayan nauyin kaya ya wuce adadin ton.
Iyakar nauyin yankin tashar tashar jiragen ruwa
Ya dogara ne akan nauyin kayan aikin injina na tashar tashar da kuma yadi.
Bayan dajigilar kaya daga China Shipping zuwa Philippinesdocks a tashar jirgin ruwa, idan nauyin akwati ya wuce nauyin injin, zai haifar da matsaloli a cikin aikin tashar jirgin ruwa da yadi.Saboda haka, ga wasu ƙananan tashoshin jiragen ruwa masu kayan aiki na baya baya, kamfanin jigilar kaya gabaɗaya zai sanar da jirgin gabaɗaya.Ba za a karɓi iyakar nauyin tashar jiragen ruwa ba idan ya wuce wannan iyaka.
Iyakar nauyin hanya
Don hanyoyi daban-daban, ana tsara ƙarfin jigilar kayayyaki na kamfanin jigilar kaya bisa ga tsarin jigilar kaya da sauke tashar jiragen ruwa da nau'i da zafi na fitar da kaya.Baya ga matsalar lodin kayan aiki a tashar tashar jiragen ruwa, iyakar nauyi na manya da ƙananan kwantena akan hanyoyi daban-daban ya bambanta.
Menene zan yi idan kwandon yayi kiba?
Wannan an raba shi zuwa kiba a yankin tashar jiragen ruwa, kiba a cikin kamfanonin jigilar kaya, da kiba a tashar jiragen ruwa.
1. Kamfanin jigilar kaya yana da kiba
Tattaunawa da mai jirgin ruwa, biya kuɗin kiba, kuma ku ci gaba kamar yadda aka saba;
2. Yankin tashar jiragen ruwa yana da nasa kiba
Idan aka gano yana da kiba yayin shiga tashar, ya zama dole a yi shawarwari tare da yankin tashar jiragen ruwa kuma a biya kuɗin kiba tare da kuɗin kulawa da hannu ko sake tattarawa;
3. Tashar jiragen ruwa da ake nufi yana da kiba
Gabaɗaya, idan tashar tashar jirgin ruwa tana da kiba a cikin wani yanki, ana iya daidaita ta ta hanyar biyan tara;idan kiba yana da tsanani, crane a kan hanya ba zai iya yin lodi ba kuma za'a iya canja shi kawai a tashar jiragen ruwa da ke kusa ko komawa ta hanya ɗaya.
Siyasa da Tasiri
Daga Yuli 1, 2016, Ƙungiyar Ƙasa ta Duniya (IMO) ta aiwatar da abubuwan da suka dace na Yarjejeniyar Kasa da Kasa don Tsaron Rayuwa a Tekun (SOLAS Yarjejeniyar) a kan ma'aunin nauyi na kwantena na fitarwa.Za a ayyana Verified Gross Mass (VGM) don duk kwantena na fitarwa, kuma ba za a aika da kwantena ba tare da Tabbatar da Babban Mass ba.
Dole ne a bayyana adadin adadin da aka tabbatar a cikin takaddar jigilar kaya da aka sa hannu.Wannan daftarin aiki na iya zama wani ɓangare na umarnin jigilar kaya zuwa layin jigilar kaya, ko yana iya zama takarda daban kamar sanarwa gami da takardar shaidar nauyi.A kowane hali, takaddun za su bayyana a sarari cewa babban nauyin da aka bayar shine tabbataccen babban nauyi.
Idan kayan da kuke shirin yijirgi daga China zuwa Philippinessuna da kiba sosai kuma ba za a iya raba su ba, za ku iya zaɓar akwatuna masu kiba.Domin shiryawasafarar kayayyakin da kasar Sin ke fitarwa zuwa kasashen wajemafi hankali, za ku iya la'akariShenzhen Focus Global Logistics Co., Ltd. Our company has been deeply involved in the international logistics industry for more than 20 years, and has won the trust and recognition of our customers with professional and efficient logistics services and preferential and reasonable prices. The company has a good cooperative relationship with many well-known shipowners, first-hand shipping space and the advantage of safekeeping, please feel free to contact us—TEL: 0755-29303225, E-mail: info@view-scm.com, looking forward to your inquiries ask!
Lokacin aikawa: Juni-13-2023