Farashin jigilar kaya daga Chinazuwa "kasashe masu tasowa" na Gabas ta Tsakiya da Kudancin Amirka suna karuwa, yayin da farashin kan Asiya-Turai da kuma hanyoyin kasuwanci na trans-Pacific ya fadi.
A yayin da tattalin arzikin Amurka da na Turai ke fuskantar matsin lamba, wadannan yankuna suna shigo da kayayyakin masarufi kadan daga kasar Sin, lamarin da ya sa kasar Sin ta yi la'akari da kasuwanni masu tasowa da kasashe da ke kan hanyar Belt and Road a matsayin madadin hanyar da ta dace, in ji wani sabon rahoto na Container xChange.
A cikin watan Afrilu, a bikin baje kolin na Canton, bikin kasuwanci mafi girma na kasar Sin, masu fitar da kayayyaki zuwa kasashen waje sun ce rashin tabbas a tattalin arzikin duniya ya jawo raguwar bukatar kayayyakinsu daga masu sayar da kayayyaki na Turai da Amurka.
As bukatar fitar da kasar Sin zuwa kasashen wajeya koma sabbin yankuna, farashin jigilar kwantena zuwa wadannan yankuna ma ya tashi.
Bisa kididdigar kididdigar da aka yi a Shanghai (SCFI), matsakaicin kudin dakon kaya daga Shanghai zuwa Tekun Fasha ya kai dalar Amurka kusan dala 1,298 a kowace kwatankwacin kwantena a farkon wannan wata, kashi 50% sama da na bana.Adadin jigilar kayayyaki na Shanghai-Amurka ta Kudu (Santos) shine dalar Amurka 2,236/TEU, karuwar sama da 80%.
A bara, tashar jirgin ruwa ta Qingdao da ke gabashin kasar Sin ta bude sabbin hanyoyin kwantena guda 38, musamman kan hanyar "Belt and Road".jigilar kayayyaki daga kasar Sin zuwa kasuwanni masu tasowa kamar kudu maso gabashin Asiya, Kudancin Amirka da Gabas ta Tsakiya.
Tashar jiragen ruwa ta kula da kusan TEUs miliyan 7 a cikin kwata na farko na 2023, karuwa na 16.6% na shekara-shekara.Sabanin haka, adadin kayayyakin da ake fitarwa a tashar jiragen ruwa na Shanghai, wanda galibin kayayyakin da ake fitarwa zuwa Amurka da Turai, ya ragu da kashi 6.4% a duk shekara.
Bisa kididdigar da hukumar kwastam ta kasar Sin ta fitar, an ce, a cikin rubu'in farko na bana, yawan kayayyakin da kasar Sin ta ke fitarwa zuwa kasashen da ke kan hanyar "Belt and Road" ya karu da kashi 18.2 bisa dari a duk shekara zuwa dala biliyan 158, wanda ya kai fiye da rabi. na jimillar fitar da kayayyaki zuwa wadannan kasashe.Masu aiki da layin layi sun ƙaddamar da ayyuka a Gabas ta Tsakiya, yayin da waɗannan yankuna ke samar da cibiyoyi don masana'antun kuma akwai abubuwan more rayuwa don tallafawa jigilar teku.
A cikin watan Maris, tashar jiragen ruwa na COSCO SHIPPING ta mallaki hannun jarin kashi 25 cikin 100 a sabon tashar jirgin ruwa ta Sokhna ta Masar kan dala miliyan 375.Tashar tashar, wacce gwamnatin Masar ta gina, tana da kayan aikin TEU miliyan 1.7 a kowace shekara, kuma ma'aikacin tashar zai karɓi ikon amfani da ikon amfani da ikon na tsawon shekaru 30.
Lokacin aikawa: Juni-21-2023
