Gabaɗaya, tsarin jigilar kayayyaki na Sinawa daga mai jigilar kayayyaki zuwa ma'aikacin saƙon kayayyaki ne.Ana fitar da kayayyaki daga kasar Sin zuwa ketareya ƙunshi matakai da yawa, gami da matakai biyar na zahiri da matakan takaddun bayanai guda biyu, kowanne tare da farashi mai alaƙa wanda dole ne wani ya warware shi (yawanci mai jigilar kaya ko wanda aka aika).Idan kuna son guje wa abubuwan ban mamaki na farashi da jinkirin da ba dole ba a duk lokacin kukayan aikin wajetsari, kana buƙatar tabbatar da cewa kun yarda a fili a kan wanda ke biyan wanne daga cikin waɗannan matakai 7 duk lokacin da kuka yi jigilar kaya.

A ƙasa,Mayar da hankali Global LogisticsDa farko za a gabatar da matakai guda bakwai na dabarun zirga-zirgar jiragen sama na kasar Sin: jigilar kayayyaki zuwa kasashen waje, sarrafa asali, ba da izinin fitar da kaya zuwa kasashen waje, jigilar kayayyaki, ba da izinin shigo da kaya, sarrafa wuraren da za a yi amfani da su, da jigilar shigo da kayayyaki.

1. Fitar da sufuri

Kashi na farko na jigilar kaya shine jigilar kaya zuwa fitarwa.Wannan ya haɗa da jigilar kaya daga mai jigilar kaya zuwa wuraren da mai aikawa.Don ƙasa da lodin kwantena, wuraren mai jigilar kaya koyaushe shine cibiyar haɓaka fitarwa zuwa fitarwa (asali sito), inda mai jigilar kaya yana da ma'aikatansa ko naɗaɗɗen wakilai.Yawancin lokaci ana jigilar kayayyaki ta hanya (ta hanyar mota), jirgin ƙasa ko haɗin gwiwa.Idan an yarda mai jigilar kaya ya kasance alhakin wannan ɓangaren jigilar kaya, yawanci ana shirya shi ta hanyar kamfanin jigilar kayayyaki na gida.Koyaya, idan ma'aikacin ya kasance mai kulawa, yawanci yana da ma'ana don amfani da aMai jigilar kayayyaki na kasar Sinwanda zai iya ba da jigilar fitarwa a matsayin wani ɓangare na jigilar kayayyaki na duniya.

2. Fitar da kwastam

Don kowane jigilar kaya da za a fitar da shi, dole ne a cika ka'idojin kwastam don biyan buƙatun tsari.Kwastam wata ma’amala ce da ake yin sanarwa sannan a gabatar da takardun da ake bukata ga hukumar kwastam kuma kamfanonin da ke da ingantacciyar lasisin kwastam, wadanda ake kira dillalan kwastam ne kawai za su iya aiwatar da su.Ana iya yin izinin fitar da kwastam ta hanyar jigilar kaya tare da ingantacciyar lasisi ko wakili wanda mai jigilar kaya ya zayyana.A madadin, dillalan kwastam na iya yin ta kai tsaye wanda mai jigilar kaya ya nada wanda ba lallai bane ya shiga wani bangare na jigilar kaya.

Dole ne a kammala matakan fitar da kayayyaki kafin kaya su bar ƙasarsu ta asali, idan mai jigilar kaya bai yi ba, yawanci kafin kayan su shiga rumbun ajiyar kayan da aka samo asali.

3. Asalin sarrafawa

Gudanar da sito na cikin gida ya ƙunshi kulawa ta zahiri da duba duk abubuwan da ake fitarwa daga rasitu a rumbun ajiya zuwa lodawa a kan jirgin ruwa.A takaice dai, idan aka karbo kaya sai a duba (tally), a shirya za a yi lodi, a hada da sauran kaya, a dora a cikin kwantena, a matsar da shi zuwa tashar ruwa, a dora shi a kan jirgi.

4. Ta iska ko ruwa

Mai jigilar kayayyaki na kasar Sinya yanke shawarar zaɓar kamfanin jirgin sama ko na jigilar kaya don jigilar teku daga asalin zuwa inda aka nufa.Mai jigilar kaya ya rattaba hannu kan kwangilar jigilar kaya tare da kamfanin jigilar kaya, wanda a halin da ake ciki mai jigilar kaya ko wanda aka sa hannu ba shi da wata alaƙa kai tsaye da kamfanin jigilar kaya.Ana ɗaukar farashin jigilar kaya a ƙarshe daga mai jigilar kaya ko maƙiyi.

Shipping ba shine jimillar kuɗin jigilar kaya daga wannan tashar jiragen ruwa zuwa waccan ba.Akwai kari daban-daban da masana'antu ke sanyawa, kamar abubuwan daidaita man fetur da abubuwan daidaita kudin, wadanda ake mikawa ga mai jigilar kaya ko wanda aka aika.

5. Shigo da izinin kwastam

Yawan izinin shigo da kaya na iya farawa kafin kaya ya isa ƙasar da aka nufa, ta hanyar jigilar kaya ko wakilin jigilar kaya ko dillalin kwastam wanda wanda ya sa hannu ya keɓe.Dole ne a kammala hanyoyin shigar da kwastam kafin kaya su bar yankin da aka haɗe na ƙasar da aka nufa.

6. Manufa Processing

Ana bukatar a yi lodi da sauke kayan a inda aka nufa kafin a mika shi ga wanda aka rattabawa.Sarrafa wurin aiki ya ƙunshi cajin manufa da yawa kuma ana yin shi ta hanyar mai jigilar kaya ko wakili da mai jigilar kaya ya nada.Ana iya cajin kuɗaɗe ga mai jigilar kaya ko wanda aka aika, amma ana buƙatar biyan gabaɗaya koyaushe kafin a mika kayan ga wanda aka aika.

7. Bayarwa ta ƙarshe

Mataki na ƙarshe na sufuri shine ainihin isar da kaya zuwa ga wanda aka aika, wanda mai jigilar kaya ko na gida ya keɓance shi.Jigilar tasha yawanci ya haɗa da jigilar kaya zuwa takamaiman adireshi, amma baya haɗa da sauke kaya daga babbar mota, wanda alhakin mai ɗaukar kaya ne.

A cikin matakai bakwai na sama, akwai mahalarta huɗu musamman: mai jigilar kaya, wanda aka aika, damai jigilar kaya na kasa da kasada kamfanin jigilar kaya.Daga cikin su, masu jigilar kayayyaki na kasa da kasa su ne manyan masu samar da kayayyaki da masu jigilar kaya ko masu sa hannun jari ke mu'amala da su.Don haka, idan kuna buƙatarfitar da kayayyaki daga kasar Sin zuwa ketare, Dole ne ku zaɓi abin dogara kuma ƙwararrun kamfanin isar da kaya zuwagudanar da ayyukan sahu na waje na kasar Sinna ka.Shenzhen Focus Global Logistics Co., Ltd. has been deeply involved in the industry for 21 years, and has maintained close and friendly cooperative relations with many well-known shipping companies. With advantageous shipping prices, from the perspective of customers, it provides the most cost-effective cross-border logistics and transportation solutions. If you have business needs, please feel free to contact us – TEL: 0755-29303225, E-mail: info@view-scm.com, and look forward to cooperating with you!