A cikin tattaunawar fitar da kayayyaki, lokacin da aka fayyace abubuwan da ake buƙata don fitar da kayayyaki, muhimmin yanayin don cin nasarar ciniki shine ko zance yana da ma'ana ko a'a;daga cikin alamomi daban-daban na zance, baya ga farashi, kudade da riba, akwai wani muhimmin abu mai mahimmanci shine jigilar kaya.Don haka, lokacin da kuke buƙatafitar da kayayyaki daga kasar Sin zuwa kasashe irin su Indonesia/Philippines, yaya ake lissafin kayan dakon teku?Mu koya tare.
Lissafin Jakadancin FCL
Don ƙididdigewa da tarin kayan dakon kaya don jigilar kaya na FCL: hanya ɗaya ita ce caji bisa ga ainihin tan ɗin kaya, kamar kayan LCL.Wata hanya, wacce a halin yanzu ita ce hanyar da aka fi amfani da ita, ita ce cajin kaya ta kwantena bisa ga nau'in kwantena.
Idan aka kwatanta da cikar kwantena na kayan kwantena da kwantena da aka yi amfani da su mallakin kamfanin jigilar kaya ne, mai jigilar kaya yana biyan jigilar ruwan teku bisa ga “Mafi ƙarancin Amfani da Kwantena” da “Mafi girman Amfani da Kwantena”.
1. Menene mafi ƙarancin amfani
Gabaɗaya, lokacin da ƙungiyar haɗin gwiwar ke cajin jigilar kaya na ruwa, yawanci kawai tana ƙididdige yawan adadin kayan da ke cikin akwati, kuma ba ta cajin nauyi ko ƙarar kwandon kanta.Koyaya, akwai mafi ƙarancin buƙatu don ƙimar amfani da kaya, wato, “mafi ƙarancin amfani”.
2. Menene iyakar amfani?
Ma'anar mafi girman ƙimar amfani da kwandon shine lokacin da adadin ton na kayan da ke cikin kwandon ya wuce ƙayyadaddun ƙarfin ɗaukar nauyin akwati (ƙarar ciki na cikin kwantena), ana cajin jigilar kaya bisa ga ƙayyadadden ƙarar na ciki, wato abin da ya wuce gona da iri ba shi da kaya.
Lissafi na jigilar kaya LCL
Lissafin jigilar kaya na LCL yana ɗaukar hanyar "W/M".Yawanci, ton na jigilar kaya yana rarraba zuwa ton nauyi (W) da girman ton (M).Dangane da girman nauyin kayan, kilogiram 1000 ana ɗaukar nauyin ton 1;1 cubic mita ana daukarsa a matsayin 1 size ton;Ma'aunin lissafin "W/M" yana nufin cewa an zaɓi ton mai nauyi da girman tan na kayan don yin lissafin kuɗi.
Koyaya, a cikin ainihin kasuwanci, ƙimar LCL da masu jigilar kaya daban-daban ke bayarwa sau da yawa ya bambanta dangane da nauyin ton da girman ton.A wannan yanayin, dole ne a yi la'akari da masu canji biyu, sannan a lissafta bisa ga ƙididdiga daban-daban da haɗuwa da ton na kaya da kwatanta.
Lokacin yin lissafiFarashin akwatin FCL daga China zuwa Indonesia/Philippinesda sauran ƙasashe, wajibi ne a kwatanta tsari na (ƙafa 40-20-LCL) bisa ga ƙarar.A lokaci guda kuma, akwai abubuwa guda biyu waɗanda dole ne a kula da su: na farko, idan ya zo ga LCL, ya kamata a lura cewa "W / M" shine kwatanta samfurin jigilar kaya da ƙimar, da farashin. ana ƙididdige su bisa ga mafi girman jigilar LCL;na biyu, lokacin da ake ƙididdige jimillar jigilar kaya, ko da FCL ne ko FCL+ LCL, dole ne a ƙididdige shi bisa ga mafi ƙanƙanci farashin jimillar kayan.
Tabbas, zaku iya ba da amanar ƙwararren mai jigilar kaya abin dogaro don biyan bukatunkufitar da kaya daga China zuwa Indonesia/Philippines, tare da magana mai ma'ana, sabis na ƙwararru, da bayarwa akan lokaci don guje wa asara.Shenzhen Focus Global Logistics Co., Ltd.ya kasance mai zurfi cikin masana'antar fiye da shekaru 22, kuma ya sami amincewa da amincewar abokan ciniki tare da ƙwararrun ayyuka masu inganci da fifiko da ma'anar jigilar kayayyaki na kasar Sin.Idan kana bukatafitar da kayayyaki daga kasar Sin in the near future, please feel free to contact us——TEL: 0755-29303225, E-mail: info@view-scm.com, looking forward to cooperating with you!
Lokacin aikawa: Maris 24-2023